Air Conditioner Compressors Reciprocating or Rotary Compressor

In the present scenario, where the temperature is increasing all over the world, air conditioners are surely getting much more applicability. An air conditioner has different types of parts, which together make the atmosphere of the room relaxed and comfortable. In this article, we will discuss a particular component of an air conditioner compressor. How a compressor contributes to the whole process of air conditioning, what are the different types of compressors and what kind of compressors you should choose for your air conditioner will be some of the important topics of our discussion.

General Information About Compressor

An air conditioner usually has three components, which play an essential role in the entire process of air conditioning: the compressor, condenser, and evaporator. Air passes through all these components and comes out fresh and comfortable. In all of these components, the compressor compresses the refrigerant into a high-pressure fluid, the refrigerant which is a high-temperature fluid, when it passes through the compressor which brings out the heat from it and exhausts it around. This high-pressure fluid, finally through an evaporation process in the room, passes through an expansion valve, which transforms the gas into a cold liquid and produces a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere in the room.

It is now clear that a compressor plays a significant role in the entire air conditioning system. How a high-temperature fluid (refrigerant gas) is converted into a high-pressure liquid is determined by the compressor. Different types of compressors are available in the market. What are those, let's find them out?

Different Types Of Compressors In Air Conditioners

Nowadays, the following two types of compressors are quite popular in the market.

 Reciprocating (Piston) Air Compressor

These compressors have a mixed system of cylinders and pistons. It is similar to the engine of a vehicle. The disk creates a pressurized area of the gas, which moves back and forth and then releases it (please see the picture below).

Rotary Air Compressor

An ideal rotary (cyclic) air compressor, consists of a pair of rotors of a unique design, with the couple having very short distances between each other for clearance. These rotors rotate in opposite directions, due to which the air rises under higher pressure than before.

Apart from this, there are some other types of compressors, 'screw compressors,' 'centrifugal compressors,' and 'scroll compressors.' However, all these compressors are not as popular compared to the compressors mentioned above.

Which Should We Choose?

After seeing both compressors, it is only natural for people to raise the question of what type of compressors we should choose while buying air conditioners. To answer this question, we are listing here the pros and cons features of both types of compressors, so that it can help you in making the right decision.

Advantages Of Reciprocating Compressors

A significant advantage of reclaiming compressors is that the initial cost of installing them is generally low. Reciprocating compressors are mostly popular in oil and gas operations due to their relatively low maintenance costs and their capacity to provide nonstop flow. Another advantage of reusing compressors is its ability to produce both high power and high pressure. Typically a rotating plant can produce more than 500hp power and 400 bar speed. Finally, alternative compressors do not suffer from the problem of carrying oil.

Disadvantages Of Reciprocating Compressor

This process releases air at high temperatures. You will experience vibration and high sound while the compressor functions.

Advantages Of Rotary Compressor

Apart from the essential air supply they provide, their benefits include greater efficiency at a lower cost and from end to end the use of rotary vane compressors, no matter the specific industry and application, compressed air provides a flexible, critical element to the production process.

Disadvantages Of Rotary Compressor

These compressors are comparatively expensive. You need to use these compressors for at least the time of day/week. Therefore, they are better suited for offices and other business establishments. Discharge pressure per stage is low compared to the reciprocating compressor and no flexibility in capacity and compression ratio.

Reciprocating Air Compressor

Party

• Easy maintenance

• Works well under high pressure

Opposition

•  Produces a noise and vibration

•  High-temperature air comes out

Rotary air compressor

Party

•  Works well in large offices and industrial sites

•  Reciprocating produces less noise than air compressors

•  The temperature of the air coming out is low

Opposition

•  More expensive

•  A minimum amount of air is used per week/day, which is why this type of air compressor is considered ideal for offices.

It has been observed that only a minimal amount of air is used in rotary air compressors, due to this the water condensate is not formed, which can cause corrosion problems. Thus, it is understandable from the above factors that, the selection of the right air compressor depends on the consumer's needs. Therefore it is of utmost importance that you understand your requirements correctly before choosing a particular compressor.

The Conclusion

When we thoroughly analyzed the market, we found that most air conditioner brands are equipped with reciprocating air compressors, while some air conditioner brands also have rotary air compressors. Rotary air compressors are more visible to us at large offices and industrial sites, these compressors are considered suitable for ample space only. Depending on the specific needs of consumers, we can say that if you want to cool a large area (or if you have plans to use conditioner for a long time in a large industrial site) then rotary air for you, the compressor will be more suitable. Conversely, if your only requirement is to keep your house, small office or shop fresh, in this situation, recirculating air compressors are suitable.

To maintain your reciprocating or rotary compressor, you can contact AC Care India for cleaning and provide service to your reciprocating or rotary compressor. Every time they will take the low cost for cleaning your reciprocating or rotary compressor, and they also offer first-time free service.